Vol. 9, Issue 4, Part A (2025)

Early recovery following orthopaedic surgery is a critical determinant of long-term functional outcome, patient satisfaction, and healthcare utilization. Physiotherapy plays a central role in facilitating early mobilization, reducing postoperative complications, and restoring musculoskeletal function. This observational overview examines the role of structured physiotherapy interventions during the early postoperative period after common orthopaedic surgeries, including fracture fixation, joint replacement, and soft tissue repair procedures. Emphasis is placed on early initiation of rehabilitation, individualized exercise protocols, pain modulation strategies, and functional retraining aimed at accelerating recovery timelines. Evidence from observational studies suggests that early physiotherapy contributes to improved joint range of motion, enhanced muscle strength, reduced pain levels, and earlier return to activities of daily living. Additionally, timely rehabilitation has been associated with decreased risk of postoperative complications such as joint stiffness, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary issues, and prolonged hospital stay. Despite increasing recognition of its importance, variability persists in postoperative rehabilitation protocols due to differences in surgical procedures, institutional practices, and patient-related factors. This overview highlights the need for standardized yet adaptable physiotherapy pathways that align with surgical goals and patient capacity. Observational findings indicate that multidisciplinary collaboration between surgeons and physiotherapists optimizes rehabilitation outcomes and promotes patient adherence. Furthermore, patient education and early functional goal-setting emerge as key components influencing recovery trajectories. The overview underscores the importance of early physiotherapy as an integral component of postoperative care rather than a supplementary intervention. Understanding its role in early recovery may guide clinicians in refining rehabilitation strategies, improving functional outcomes, and reducing postoperative morbidity. The findings support the incorporation of evidence-informed physiotherapy protocols into routine orthopaedic postoperative management to enhance recovery efficiency and overall quality of care.